Summer is here and many people are enjoying time on the water, whether boating, water skiing, or kayaking. Every year there are thousands of reported boating incidents. These include thousands of injuries, hundreds of fatalities, and millions of dollars in property damage.
Being prepared, knowing how to boat safely, and using appropriate equipment can help you and your loved ones stay safe on and in the water.
Life Jackets Save Lives
Whether you use a motorized or non-motorized vessel, it’s crucial to have life jackets on board. Regulations for life jacket use vary by state, but wearing a life jacket can be life saving even if you’re a good swimmer.
According to the U.S. Coast Guard, 81% of boating deaths in 2021 were due to drowning. 83% of the victims weren’t wearing a life jacket. When a person falls off a boat, they can become disoriented. They may also be injured or unconscious. A life jacket keeps the person’s head above water for breathing and easier rescues. Children should always wear life jackets when boating.
Look for a life jacket that is U.S. Coast Guard approved and make sure it fits properly. It should be correctly fastened and fitted for your size and weight. Hold your arms straight over your head and ask someone to grab the tops of the life jacket arm openings and pull up gently. There shouldn’t be excess room above the openings and the life jacket shouldn’t ride up over your chin or face.
Boating Safety Tips
Always make sure your equipment is in good working order before an outing. Be aware of carbon monoxide risks; carbon monoxide is emitted by combustion engines and onboard motor generators. The National Safety Council recommends filing a float plan with someone you trust and checking to make sure you have everything you need, including a tool kit and first aid kit. Dress for the weather and bring extra clothing in case you get wet. Be sure to wear sunscreen and stay hydrated. Know the signs of heat illness.
Don’t drive a boat while impaired by alcohol or drugs. If you notice storm clouds, increased wind speed, or a sudden temperature drop, head back to shore.
If you’re water skiing, tubing, or wakeboarding, always have a spotter in the boat and practice basic hand signals. Learn how to get up out of the water and how to use the tow rope safely. Make sure the towline isn’t caught in the propeller or wrapped around you before taking off. Always wait for the propeller to stop before boarding the boat and enjoy these activities during daylight hours.
Get Boat Safety Education
You can take a National Association of Boating Law Administrators safety course to learn more about safe boating. Make sure you’re familiar with boating state laws and the “rules of the road.”
